The signature of the truce between the Israel and Hamas To end the war in Gaza, it marks the end in one of the most bloody periods in the Middle East in recent decades.
Both Israel and Hamas consider themselves winners with a backdrop of a damaged and full of debriswhile as Donald Trump also appears a supreme winneras the truce was signed in his days.
Sure Things are not exactly rosy and balances are ‘fragile’ in the area and It is enough only a spark to light fire where will burned the Middle East again.
And this is why The truce may have been signedhowever, this does not mean that problems in the area have been automatically resolved As both Israel and Hamas have several issues in which they disagree and that can torpedo peace in the region.
And this is because the problems are many: Who will command Gazawho will guarantee security and who will finance reconstruction?
Also the humanitarian crisis still exists. Over two million people have been displaced while tens of thousands of children suffer from malnutrition.
The first humanitarian aid missions arrive via Egypt, but the obstacles to distribution and lack of infrastructure are delayed.
At the political level, Hamas states that she ‘won with her stamina’while Israel supports How did it ensure the weakening of the organization.
In practice, however, both sides are trying to manage the next day. At the same time The Palestinian Authority attempts to play a role in the next daywhile foreign mediators are trying to form a new framework for governance.
What does the truce deal include
The truce agreement announced on October 9, 2025, is the result of months of negotiations with the mediation of the US, Egypt and Qatar.
Although what is presented as the “end of hostilities” in Gaza, it is in fact a multilevel process with several phases and open pending.
The main points of the agreement include the following actions from the sides involved:
Immediate cessation of military operations
Once the truce is activated, all military operations will stop, including Israeli raids and Gaza Rocket War. In fact, there is a zero tolerance for “violations” of these terms.
Exchange of hostages and prisoners
According to the agreement, Hamas should release 48 Israeli hostages, including women, children and the elderly. Israel, for its part, has pledged to release about 1,950 Palestinian prisoners in three phases. This procedure will be supervised by international observers by an Egyptian Steering Committee.
Gradual withdrawal of Israeli Army from Gaza
Israel is called upon to withdraw the army from the northern and central zones of Gaza within 14 days, but will maintain a military presence in “seat belts” near the border until a new surveillance regime is agreed.
Humanitarian aid in Gaza and opening the crossings
There is a great deal of humanitarian aid in Gaza, which is now starving the Rafa passes to Egypt and Kerem Salom to Israel will be opened under international surveillance for the passage of food, fuel and medical procurement.
It is also projected to return to the area humanitarian organizations and even “humanitarian corridors” will be created even in Gaza.
Who will exercise power in Gaza
At this transitional stage, the Gaza Administration will be exercised by a temporary technical council under the Palestinian Authority, with the participation of local bodies and independent personalities.
Hamas will have no official role in the government, but will remain politically present while full governance will be reviewed after six months.
Reconstruction of the area
As is known in Egypt, an international conference on the
Funding of gauze reconstruction. Contributions have already been announced by the EU, Qatar and the UN with the original aid package estimated at $ 15 billion.
Surveillance mechanism of the agreement
A Joint Committee under the US, Egypt, Qatar and UN will oversee the record and can lead to a temporary suspension of the process.
In general, the agreement between Israel and Hamas on a truce in Gaza is described as “fragile” even by its mediators. If implemented consistently, it can open a way for stability in the area. But if it collapses, the return to violence is almost certain.
Donald Trump’s role in peace in the area
The truce deal between Israel and Hamas brings strongly the stamp of US President Donald Trump as he played a decisive role in both the negotiations and the formation of the terms of the agreement.
The US president has decided to personally engage in the final phase of negotiations with good relations with Egypt and Qatar. At the same time it restored US influence in the Middle East after many years of tension and distancing.
He also reinforced his relationship with Israel with a more realistic perspective taking into account international criticism, While he reinforced his image as a “pacifist”, thus pushing for the Nobel Peace Prize.
In any case, Trump’s involvement was decisive for the end of the war in Gaza as without the pressure he exerted and direct communication with Netanyahu and Hamas’s leadership through third parties, the truce agreement would hardly have been achieved.