The conclave that followed was also chaotic. Four electors left due to illness, while the rest were divided between Italians and French.
After 11 months, Bertran de Gro, bishop of Bordeaux and a childhood friend of Philip II of France – was elected – although he was not even a cardinal. The new Pope, Clement E ‘, He never went to Rome and transferred the papal court to Avignon, where he remained for almost 70 years. This period was called the “Babylonian captivity of the Church”, with the priests being transformed into an instrument of French interests and Italy burning with discontent.
The Conclave of 1378: The beginning of the large schism
Seventy years later, Pope Gregory IA returned the Pope’s headquarters to Rome from Avignon.
The Roman mob threatened with a rebellion if it was not elected Italian Pope. A furious crowd surrounded the Conquer ‘Roman Pope or Death’, με συθαατα ππς “Romano the Romano volesome, if all of the choice.
Under pressure, the Cardinals elected Napolitanos Bartholomew of Prinian – Pope Urvano F ‘ – As a compromise. However, the new Pontiff proved to be inappropriate, cruel and revengeful. Soon, a portion of the cardinals canceled his election and elected him Clement Z ‘, But who settled in Avignon.
Two popes have now claimed legitimacy – and for 40 years the western church was in a schism.
The Conclave of 1492: The Sistina Hat Debut
Today we may consider it self -evident that the papal elections are held in the Sistina Hat, but the first time the cardinals gathered there to elect pope was the 1492.
German ceremony Johann Burrd recorded in detail the strict daily life of the Conquerment in his personal diary, offering a unique look at this secret world.
Behind the closed doors of the chapel, the powerful and wealthy Rodrigo Borgia set up an impressive takeover campaign, sharing rich positions in exchange for support. His coronation as Pope Alexander F ‘ It marked one of the most corrupt moments in papal history. His banker, Giovanni Spannocchi, managed such amounts to “serve” voters, which his bank herself collapsed.
Alexander’s Papa was described as scandalous and full of political intrigues.
The Conclave of 1503: As soon as possible of the omniplinary in the story
In the autumn of 1503, the Cardinals were again in concussion but this time the decision was easy: Julian Della Rovere was elected with a single vote within a few hours – perhaps the fastest conception in history. Julian Della Rovere was a powerful cardinal and widely favored – he was elected almost immediately after the start of the Conclain.
The new Pope got the name July II, referring to Julius Caesar. He envisioned a new imperial Rome, with the Pope as a spiritual and secular ruler. Faithful to his vision, he spent much of his term with armor instead of amphibians, abbot himself. Got the nickname “Pope warrior”.
The 1978 Conquerment: The End of “Italian Sovereignty” after 500
After Paul VI’s death, John Paul I is elected, but mysteriously dies only 33 days later. In the second conception of that year, within a few weeks, for the first time in 455 years, it is elected Non -Italian Pope: The Polish Cardinal Charoli Voitola (John Paul II).
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