Life threatening in a short period of time may prove to be meningitisif not diagnosed and treated in time. For this reason it is vital to know the symptoms it causes to make valid prevention and dealing with it.
Meningitis is inflammation In the protective jackets (called meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord. Caused mainly by infection by various bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasitessays the World Health Organization (WHO). At the same time it can cause common symptoms with other less threatening diseases, which everyone should take into account and pay special attention to them
Most infections are transmitted from human to man. In rare cases meningitis can be caused by other causes (eg injuries).
The most common dangerous form is bacterial meningitis. Can be proven fatal. In order to deal with it, hospital hospitalization is necessary, according to experts from the British National Health System (NHS).
During hospitalization patients will be treated, including administration antibiotic and vein and oxygen mask.
On the contrary, viral meningitis often does not require hospitalization. Retreats alone in 7-10 dayswith the patient remaining in many cases his home. But he must rest and take painkiller and anti -nausea drugs. Viral meningitis rarely causes long -term problems.
Patients with bacterial infection usually recover fully, as long as they are diagnosed in time. Some of them, however loudly long -term problems such as:
- Partial or complete hearing or vision loss
- Memory and concentration problems
- Seizures
- Motion Coordination Disorders, Mobility, Balance
- Loss loss (may need amputation)
Who are at risk
Meningitis can offend people of all ages. However, they are particularly at risk of bacterial, in particular, those who are crowded with many unknown people, such as teenagers and students, stresses the British Health Security Authority (UKHSA).
The germs most often cause its bacterial format is fouraccording to the WHO:
- The meningococcus (Neisseria meningitidis)
- The pneumococcus (streptococcus of pneumonia)
- The hemophilic of the influxe
- Group B’s Streptococcus (Streptococcus Agalactiae)
These bacteria are responsible For more than half of deaths due to meningitis recorded worldwide. They also cause other serious diseases, such as rot and pneumonia.
Don’t forget the vaccines
Are effective vaccines protecting against meningitis. Are recommended in certain ages and/or population groups. Consult your doctor about them.
The constituted vaccines in our country also indicate the National Child & Adolescent Embroidery Program and the National Adult Vaccination Program. Those listed in these programs are granted freeas long as one meets the conditions listed.
However existing vaccines do not protect against all causes of meningitis. So even though you are still vaccinated, you need to know the suspicious symptoms.
How does it manifest
The most common serious meningitis is that of meningitis. At first it is reminiscent of severe flu or other virus, as it causes fever, vomiting, body aches, generalized fatigue and headaches. However, the patient with meningitis and/or sepsis (sepsis) due to meningococcal will exhibit deterioration within a few hours.
That is why it is very important to regularly control anyone who is ill. If we look at a quick deterioration, we should immediately seek medical help.
Also look at whether it has cold hands or feet, if it has severe pain in the extremities and if it has pale and stained skin. These symptoms tend to appear early in the course of infection.
Meningitis also causes rash on the skin, which does not “extinguish” when we press it with the side of a transparent glass glass. However, this rash appears slower in the course of infection. So is the confusion, delirium or drowsiness developed by patients. If you see such symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
The most important symptoms of meningitis you should keep in mind are:
- Fever
- Very strong headache
- Vomiting
- Stiffness in the neck
- Intolerance to bright light
- Skin rash that does not “erase” when you press it with the side of a glass glass
- Confusion, delirium
- Severe drowsiness, loss of consciousness
- Convulsions
The most important symptoms for sepsis are:
- Fever and chills
- Severe pain in extremities and joints
- Vomiting
- Very cold hands and feet
- Pale or stained skin
- Rapid breathing
- Diarrhea and stomach cramps
- Red or purple “bruised” or stained rash on the skin that does not fade when you press it with a glass glass
- Difficulty in walking or standing up
- Severe drowsiness, loss of consciousness
What to do
The aforementioned symptoms not all appear together. Some and in any order may occur. There may also be several of both diseases. However anyone suffering from meningococcal infection usually gets sick within a few hours. So call the doctor immediately if you have a doubt or you are worried about something.
If the symptoms worsen, you should again talk to your doctor. OR Immediate treatment may be lifesavingUKHSA points out.
Source: iatropedia.gr