Why Kashmir is a point of tension between India and Pakistan
Kashmir is claimed as a whole by both India and Pakistan, but since the 1940s – after the division of the two countries By their independence from Britain in 1947 – it is in part by each.
The two countries have been fighting twice to control the area.
In recent years, however, it is not the wars but the attacks by fighters bringing the two countries to the brink of conflict. In the Kashmir section governed by India, there is an armed uprising against Indian power since 1989, with fighters targeting both security and civilians.
She was the first major attack on civilians Since India abolished Article 370, which provided the Kashmir regime in 2019.
Following this decision, there were demonstrations in the area, but at the same time there was a decrease in fighter actions and a sharp increase in the number of tourists.
The 2016after the deaths of 19 Indian soldiers in the Uri area, India launched “surgical blows” beyond the control line – the de facto border line between India and Pakistan – targeting fighter bases.
The 2019the bomb attack on Pulwama that claimed the lives of 40 Indian paramilitaries led to air raids deep in the Balakot area – the first such action in Pakistan since 1971 – causing retaliation and an air hunt between the two countries.
None of these tensions evolved into war, but the international community remains on alert about what could happen if the situation escapes.
Already, the UN Secretary -General Antonio Guterres He has called for “maximum restraint” while US President Donald Trump expressed hope ‘To end very soon’ The conflict.
Are there any hopes?
India and Pakistan have agreed to cease fire the 2003.
In 2014, India’s current Prime Minister Narendra Monti took power with the promise of a harsh attitude towards Pakistan, but at the same time shown interest in promoting peace talks.
Nawaz Sarif, then Prime Minister of Pakistan, attended Monty’s swearing -in ceremony in New Delhi.
But a year later, India accused Pakistani organizations of attacking its military base in Pamnokot, Punjab, in the north of the country. Monty also canceled his scheduled visit to the Pakistani capital, Islamabad, for a regional meeting in 2017.
Since then, it has not been noted No progress in conversations between the two neighbors.
Information from BBC, Reuters
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