The demographic issue is one of Greece’s biggest social and economic problems. In an environment of inflationary crisis, inequality and insecurity, the new elements of ELSTAT For 2024 they record a worrying reality: the population of the country decreased by 58,449 people compared to the previous year – as a whole city.
More deaths, fewer births
According to ELSTAT, in 2024 births amounted to 68.467reduced by 4.2% compared to 2023. On the contrary, deaths reached their 126.916so the physical reduction remains intense.
| Year | Births | Deaths | Natural change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 71.455 | 128.101 | -56.646 |
| 2024 | 68.467 | 126.916 | -58.449 |
It is worth noting that infant mortality has also increased, with the index rising from 3.5 in 2023 to 3.8 in 2024.
Reduction in weddings and cohabitation
Marriages recorded a significant fall, reaching them 36.649 (19,695 religious and 16,954 politicians), reduced by 9.2% compared to 2023. At the same time, cohabitation according to 3.9%.
| Year | Weddings | Cohabitation |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 40.351 | 15.069 |
| 2024 | 36.649 | 14.486 |
The majority of divorces (82.4%) were consensual, while 66.4% involved marriages that lasted for over 10 years.
Greece is experiencing a constant demographic shrinkage, with fewer births, more deaths, fewer marriages and more divorces. This phenomenon is not only statistical; it has social, economic and political implications that will determine the future of the country.